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Snack
Facts

Sugar
Snack Facts:
- Frequent
snacking on foods containing sugar increases a child's risk of getting
cavities.
- Each time your
child eats sugar, plaque in the mouth combines with sugar to produce
acid.
- These acid
attacks on the teeth over time can destroy the tooth
structure.
Your child needs to eat a variety of foods:
grains, milk and milk products, meat, vegetables, and fruits. Try to avoid
establishing a "sweet tooth" by limiting foods high in
sugar.
Tips for Good
Snacking Habits:
- Cut down on high
sugar snacks and offer your child snacks which are low in sugar such as
vegetables, cheese, or pretzels. These do not promote tooth
decay.
- Cut down the
number of times a day your child eats sugar in food and snacks. With
frequent snacks, the acidity of the mouth stays high. This exposes the
tooth to acid for extended time periods. Frequency of snacks will increase
the risk of getting cavities more than the amount eaten at one
sitting.
- Avoid soft,
sticky sweets that lodge on and between tooth surfaces, such as toffee,
dried fruits, etc. Sticky foods are retained in the mouth longer and as a
result, the acid which destroys the tooth is produced for a longer period
of time. The consistency of the snacks increases the risk of getting
cavities more than the amount eaten.
- Natural sugars
(found in breast milk, fruit, milk, bananas) have the same effect on your
child's teeth as refined sugars (found in soda pop, ice-cream, cake).
Healthy foods should not be avoided, however, brushing afterwards is
important in the prevention of tooth decay.
- Don't give your
child sugar-rich foods that stay in the mouth and prolong the acid attack,
such as gum, hard candies, lollipops, etc.
- If you do serve
sweets, serve them with meals. Increased saliva flow during meals helps
neutralize the effects of sugar.
- Brushing and
flossing after snacks and meals is important in preventing cavities that
can form from exposure to sugar.
Information on
Snacks
Nutritionally and Dentally Acceptable (Examples)
[low in sugar /
high in
nutrients]
| popcorn |
plain
yogurt |
| vegetables |
eggs |
| fruits |
enriched or whole-wheat
bread |
| nuts and
seeds |
whole grain
cereal |
| meat |
plain
milk |
| cheese |
tossed
salads |
| coleslaw |
plain
muffins |
| pizza |
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Nutritionally Acceptable but Poor for Teeth
(Examples)
[high in sugar / high
in nutrients]
| raisins |
pudding |
| dried
fruits |
chocolate
milk |
| ice cream |
fruit
leather |
| milkshakes |
granola
bars |
Nutritionally and Dentally Least
Desirable (Examples)
[high in sugar / low in
nutrients]
| cake |
gummy
bears |
| cookies |
sherbet |
| candy |
popsicles |
| jam |
chocolate
bars |
A sensible approach
to dealing with poor snacks like these is to make allowance for them once in
a while. Ideally, children should eat sweets at a time and place which
allows them to brush their teeth afterwards.
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